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LIGHT
Light
intensities in
the great
outdoors are
much stronger
than they are
inside the
house. Unless
your outdoor
space is very
heavily shaded,
chances are
your orchids
will enjoy more
light than they
will get
indoors. But be
warned! Do not
to place your
plants directly
into bright
direct sunlight
otherwise you
will risk
burning leaves,
even on
cattleyas and
other "high
light" orchids.
It takes a
while for
plants to get
acclimatized to
the brighter
light. First,
move your
plants outside
to a shady spot
either under a
tree of other
large leafy
patio plants.
If you see
large brown or
black burn
spots on the
leaves, move
your orchids
back into a
shady location.
Most of your
orchids, even
those that like
bright light,
will do best in
some dappled
shade, or
where
they
only
get a few
hours of
direct
sunlight
during
the day.
It is
very hard
to make
broad
recommendations
here-conditions
in
Phoenix
are
totally
different
from
those in
Seattle.
But the
take-home
message
is the
same:
gradually
expose
your
orchids
to the
optimal
light
conditions
in which
they will
grow best
and, as
always,
watch
your
plants
carefully.
TEMPERATURE
Orchids will
thrive outside
as long as
temperatures
remain below
90°. This
applies to
intermediate
and warm
growing
orchids, which
cover most of
the popular
genera.
Generally, a
temperature
range during
the day of 75
to 85° will
make most
orchids happy.
Those that like
it's a little
cooler can be
kept a little
shadier. When
temperatures do
rise above 90°,
be sure your
orchids remain
moist and humid
with plenty of
air movement to
keep them cool.
You may wish to
move them to
shadier
location if
high
temperatures
persist. Many
orchids are
remarkably
resilient, but
if your
Masdevallia
succumbs to the
heat, ask
yourself why
you are growing
such an orchid
in the first
place!
WATER
Be
prepared to
change your
watering
regimen
outdoors.
Higher light,
usually means
higher
temperatures.
This will
require more
frequent
watering as
your plants
will dry out
more quickly.
If you live in
a very humid
area, your
orchids may be
able to go
longer without
water, than in
a drier
climate. If it
rains
frequently, you
may not have to
worry about
your plants
very much at
all. However,
if it rains
continuously
for several
days, you'll
need to watch
your plants to
make sure they
do not get
waterlogged or
are preyed upon
by bacterial or
fungal
diseases.
Orchids that
require
constant
moisture are
probably at
most risk of
drying out.
Many orchid
growers will
keep their
moisture loving
orchids, such
as paphs and
phals, inside
the house or
greenhouse,
rather than
risk their
plants totally
drying out,
which can be
fatal. Orchids
with
pseudobulbs
such as
cattleyas or
brassias will
do a far better
job in
weathering any
dry spells, as
they have the
capacity to
store water to
tide them over.
In summary, be
prepared to
watch your
orchids more
closely and to
pay more
attention to
their watering
needs when they
are outside.
Try to water
your plants
early in the
day so that
they are dry by
nightfall.
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